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Operation Sovereign Borders
Operation Sovereign Borders (OSB) is a border protection operation led by the Australian Defence Force and headed by Major General Andrew Bottrell, aimed at stopping maritime arrivals of asylum seekers to Australia. The operation is the outcome of an election policy of the Coalition, which commenced on 18 September 2013 after the election of the Abbott Government at the 2013 federal election.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Coalition's Operation Sovereign Borders Policy )〕 The operation is an attempt to address issues surrounding people smuggling into Australia, by implementing a tough 'zero tolerance' posture towards illegal boat arrivals in Australia. The current Commander Operation Sovereign Borders, Andrew Bottrell, was appointed to the command on 16 May 2015, after the first commander, Angus Campbell was appointed as Chief of Army.
==Background==
During the 2013 federal election, Tony Abbott campaigned on a policy that a Coalition government would "stop the boats" and would launch Operation Sovereign Borders, combining the resources of multiple government bodies under direct control of a three star general; Angus Campbell was subsequently promoted and appointed to oversee the operations.
Since appointment of the Abbott Government, the Office of the Immigration Minister, Scott Morrison, (now Peter Dutton), no longer releases information on asylum seeker boat arrivals as they occur.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Veil of silence descends on asylum boat arrivals )〕 It announced it would hold a weekly media briefing instead. In January 2014, having not held a media briefing for almost a month, Minister Morrison announced that, rather than holding weekly briefings, briefings will now be held on what he described as "an as needs basis".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Scott Morrison says he will stop holding weekly asylum seeker briefings )〕 On 10 July 2014, Minister Morrison stated that the secrecy policy was put in place by General Campbell, which has been rigorously implemented by ministers, their advisers and various government departments.〔''The Guardian'', 10 July 2014: (No comment on operations: how Morrison's media strategy took shape )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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